Solidot: 核电站“老龄化”问题不那么美好

Solidot

奇客的资讯，重要的东西

核电站"老龄化"问题不那么美好
http://solidot.org.feedsportal.com/c/33236/f/556826/s/2db2f70e/l/0L0Ssolidot0Borg0Cstory0Dsid0F35289/story01.htm
Jun 24th 2013, 07:25

9448 写道 "《原子科学家公报》发表了一篇颇有见地的文章讨论核电站"老龄化"问题和长期运营成本。" 作者指出，核电站低成本维护是一种神话，由于其复杂性，到了核电站设计寿命后期，昂贵维护修复费用使得维修在经济上失去价值，加州的San Onofre核电站和佛罗里达州的Crystal River核电站因此提前退役。这些教训意味着新一代核电站设计需要重新进行经济评估。旧的核反应堆因为太大而无法修复，新的反应堆因为昂贵而难以建造。虽然核电站在成熟阶段能提供稳定可靠的电力输出，但它必须经历漫长的成熟前和老化阶段。美国投入使用的核反应堆有六分之一没有达到设计寿命就提前退役。新一代核反应堆设计寿命据称能达到六十年，但过去的经验显示这可能过于乐观了，核电的安全性和经济性需要更谨慎的对待。This entry passed through the Full-Text RSS service — if this is your content and you're reading it on someone else's site, please read the FAQ at fivefilters.org/content-only/faq.php#publishers. Five Filters recommends: 'You Say What You Like, Because They Like What You Say' - http://www.medialens.org/index.php/alerts/alert-archive/alerts-2013/731-you-say-what-you-like-because-they-like-what-you-say.html



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