2013年1月1日星期二

Solidot: 童贞女怀孕生子在动物王国并非奇迹

Solidot

奇客的资讯,重要的东西

童贞女怀孕生子在动物王国并非奇迹
http://solidot.org.feedsportal.com/c/33236/f/556826/s/2718dc48/l/0L0Ssolidot0Borg0Cstory0Dsid0F32918/story01.htm
Jan 1st 2013, 14:32

圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣降生,而根据圣经传说,耶稣之母是童贞女怀孕生子,是天降奇迹。但在动物王国,处女生子远远算不上奇迹,研究人员发现越来越多的物种不需要经过异性交配就能繁衍后代。这种现象被称为孤雌生殖。胚胎的发育通常需要来自精子和卵子的遗传物质,但在孤雌生殖物种中,卵细胞不经过减数分裂。这些后代一般都是雌性,是母亲的克隆体。最近几年发现的孤雌生殖物种有:新墨西哥鞭尾蝎;科摩多巨蜥(Komodo Dragon);淡水水蚤;蛭形轮虫;窄头双髻鲨等。
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